Question

In the Ju/'hoansi culture, meat and other animal products are shared among members of the population with no immediate obligation to return the investment. It is assumed that in the future meat would continue to be shared by social group members. This is best described at which type of exchange?

Answer 1

In the Ju/'hoansi culture, the sharing of meat and animal products without immediate expectation of returning the favor is an example of balanced reciprocity. This form of exchange, known as hxaro, is a gift-giving practice that deepens relationships over time. Gift exchange is common in various societies and is based on egalitarianism and the strengthening of social bonds.

Step-by-step explanation:

Gift Exchange in the Ju/'hoansi culture

In the Ju/'hoansi culture, the practice of sharing meat and other animal products without any immediate expectation of receiving something in return is an example of balanced reciprocity. This is a form of exchange where individuals develop ongoing relationships through gift-giving and receiving. The Ju/'hoansi engage in hxaro, a gift-giving practice that establishes and affirms relationships among people. The goal is not to gain resources, but rather to deepen relationships over time. Gift exchange and reciprocity are common forms of exchange in many societies around the world, including horticultural and agricultural societies. This form of exchange is rooted in the principles of egalitarianism, where individuals share goods without regard for their value or the expectation of immediate compensation. By engaging in gift exchange, individuals strengthen social bonds and foster cooperation within their communities.