Final answer:
The claim that only westernized cultures can be ethnocentric is false. Ethnocentrism is a belief that one's own culture is superior to others and can be present in any culture globally.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement 'Only people from westernized cultures can be ethnocentric.' is false. Ethnocentrism is not limited to any single culture or region; it can be an issue present in all cultures around the world. As defined by sociologist William Graham Sumner in 1906, ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is superior to all others, a notion that almost everyone may harbor to a certain degree.
This can be harmful as it may lead to disdain or dislike for other cultures, and potentially cause misunderstanding and conflict. It is important to recognize that ethnocentrism is not just a Western phenomenon, but a universal one that can cause individuals to misjudge other cultures based on their own cultural standards. Ethnocentric attitudes have historically led to the subjugation and domination of other groups, paving the way for cultural misunderstandings, inequality, and sometimes even violence.