Final answer:
Lineage traced on the mother's side is known as matrilineal descent and involves inheritance and family ties traced through female ancestors.
Step-by-step explanation:
When one traces their lineage on their mother's side, they are considered to be engaging in matrilineal descent. This system of kinship traces familial relations, inheritance, and familial ties solely through female ancestors such as one's mother, grandmother, and great grandmother. In matrilineal societies, properties and status are often passed down through the maternal line, this is opposed to patrilineal descent, where lineage is traced through the father's side. Environments that utilize matrilineal descent include various Native American tribes such as the Crow and Cherokee. In contrast, bilat-eral descent includes both the mother's and father's sides in establishing kinship and inheritance, and is prevalent in modernized nations.