Final answer:
Hunting and gathering tribes have differential access to elite/exotic items, while state societies restrict access to both elite/exotic items and basic necessities.
Step-by-step explanation:
Societies that have access to only elite/exotic items are referred to as hunting and gathering tribes or gathering-hunting societies. Examples of such societies include the Dobe Ju/'hoansi described by anthropologist Richard Lee, who had differential access to elite/exotic items but also enjoyed a good quality of life and had access to basic necessities.
Societies that restrict access to both elite/exotic items and basic necessities like adequate food are referred to as state societies. These are large, stratified, multiethnic societies with highly centralized leadership, bureaucracies, systems of social control, and military forces exerting exclusive control over a defined territory.
It is important to note that these labels are rooted in Euro-American values and should be understood within their historical and cultural context.