Final answer:
The student's assertion is correct. Human communication relies heavily on the use of arbitrary symbols to transfer meaning across cultures; thus, the answer is A.True.
Step-by-step explanation:
In anthropology, our complex ability to communicate is indeed grounded in the use of arbitrary symbols such as sounds, written language, gestures, etc., to impart meaning. This system of symbols, or language communication, allows us to express thoughts, feelings, and information across different societies and cultures. Human communication is unique in its complexity and flexibility due to the presence of culture, which is made possible by our distinctive biological and genetic features.
Through the use of language, which includes a vast array of symbols like words, gestures, and signs, humans understand and interact with the world around them. This symbolic system is not only vital for communication but also for the transmission of cultural norms and values, facilitating social cohesion within and across diverse cultures.
The answer to the student's question is A.True because our ability to communicate through arbitrary symbols is a fundamental part of how different cultures and societies interpret meaning and interact with one another.