Final answer:
Microculture refers to the distinct patterns of behavior, language, and shared experiences of small groups within a larger culture, while the term para-culture could imply parallel cultures existing alongside the dominant culture without being oppositional.
Step-by-step explanation:
The terms para-culture and microculture refer to specific patterns of social behavior and shared experiences within smaller groups inside a larger culture. Microcultures may include groups like professionals, hobbyists, or regional communities, characterized by specific linguistic patterns, beliefs, and practices. While the question specifically asks about para-culture, it is not a commonly defined term in sociology. However, based on the context, it could be inferred to mean parallel cultures, which exist alongside dominant cultures without necessarily being oppositional.
For instance, within a microculture, the conversation etiquette, dress codes, or dietary preferences might be unique to the particular group but still function smoothly within the larger culture. An example could be the microculture of anime enthusiasts; they share specific jargon, social norms, and consumer habits that are distinct within the anime fan community.