Final answer:
The statement that all neolithic peoples practiced infanticide to control populations is False.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that all neolithic peoples practiced infanticide to control populations is False. While there is evidence that some neolithic societies engaged in infanticide, it was not a universal practice across all neolithic peoples. Infanticide was more likely to occur in certain specific circumstances and was not the primary method of population control.
For example, the South Pacific island of Tikopia had strict population controls in place, including limits on family size and cultural taboos against overpopulation. However, these were specific to the Tikopian society and cannot be generalized to all neolithic societies.
It is important to recognize that each neolithic society had its own unique cultural and social practices, and they varied greatly in their methods of population control.