Final answer:
The government of Botswana relocated 3,000 San Bushmen from their native territory within the Central Kalahari Game Reserve, citing conservation and tourism promotion while facing criticism for potential mining motives.
Step-by-step explanation:
The government that relocated 3,000 San Bushmen outside of their native territory is the government of Botswana. This forced relocation from the Central Kalahari Game Reserve was officially justified by the government as a conservation effort to protect wildlife and promote tourism. Nonetheless, this action faced significant legal challenges, and critics argue that the motives behind the relocation were to free up land for mining exploitation. The San Bushmen, also known as the Basarwa, have faced multiple displacements throughout history, with the most recent ones highlighting the challenges of balancing development, conservation, and indigenous rights.
The history of the San people's displacement goes back to earlier times when the arrival of Bantu farmers caused the scattering of indigenous groups. Similar patterns of displacement occurred during the colonial period when the Dutch and the British took control of various territories in Southern Africa, often leading to conflicts with the local populations. In contemporary times, such issues still persist and are emblematic of the complex relationship between governments and indigenous communities.