Final answer:
Wheat, rice, cotton, and pigs were not domesticated in the New World but introduced by Europeans. Instead, crops like corn (maize), peanuts, and plants like tobacco, were developed by Native Americans and became important global staples.
Step-by-step explanation:
The New World domesticated products did not include wheat, rice, cotton, or pigs. These were all introduced to the Americas by Europeans as part of the Columbian Exchange. Instead, the Native Americans developed their own agricultural revolution, domesticating plants such as corn (maize), potatoes, and cassava, which have become some of the world's leading staple crops, along with other important plants like tobacco and cocoa.
For instance, corn (maize) is a classic example of a New World crop that was completely unknown in the Old World before Columbus's voyages. After these voyages, it rapidly became a staple crop in Europe and later in other parts of the world such as China. Other New World crops include peanuts and tobacco, signifying plants that originated in the Americas.
Moreover, the most enslaved laborers in the Americas were used to grow sugar, which involved intense labor and often brutal conditions. Sugar production played a central role in the slave trade and shaped the economy and society of the Americas during the colonial period.