Final answer:
Scholars during the Renaissance developed a strong sense of global interconnectedness as they challenged the geocentric view and embraced the heliocentric model proposed by Copernicus, facilitated by advancements in trade and cartography.
Step-by-step explanation:
With the circumnavigation of the globe during the Renaissance, scholars developed a strong sense of the interconnectedness of the world. This realization emerged as a result of the intellectual and geographical explorations that challenged the ancient geocentric view of the cosmos, where Earth was believed to be at the center. The work of Nicolaus Copernicus was monumental in this shift; he proposed a heliocentric model in which the planets, including Earth, revolved around the Sun. This heliocentric theory contributed to a growing awareness that Earth was not the central focus of the cosmos, but part of a larger interconnected system.
The expansion of trade, the sharing of knowledge with Arab cultures, and the exploration of new territories further fostered this sense of a smaller, more connected world. Maps, such as the one created by the Ottoman admiral and cartographer Piri Reis, integrated information from various sources, illustrating the extent of the known world and further promoting a sense of global interconnectedness.