Final answer:
Anthropology is the broad scientific study covering human biology and culture, focusing on aspects like human development, diversity, and the human genome. Biological anthropology is a branch of this field, investigating human evolution and interconnections with primates. These studies help understand biological and cultural aspects of human life.
Step-by-step explanation:
A broad scientific study of human biology and culture is known as anthropology. This discipline encompasses various aspects, including human biology, the scientific study of human anatomy, physiology, genetics, evolution, and ecology. Additionally, the field explores the human genome, which contains all the DNA of our species, providing insights into our biological diversity and evolutionary history.
One of the branches of anthropology, biological anthropology, focuses on the biological and sociocultural development of humans from the earliest days to the present, assessing the diversity within human species through means such as genetic research and fossil studies. In addition, biological anthropologists may study our primate relatives to understand common traits and unique human characteristics. A comprehensive understanding of this discipline bridges the gap between humans and our place in the natural world, aiding in the understanding of human health, behavior, and societies.
Furthermore, disciplines like biohistory delve into human situations against the backdrop of life on Earth's history, showcasing the application of biological principles to understand societal structures and changes. This intersection of nature and nurture within anthropology continues to spark debate and research in understanding the complexities of the human experience.