Final answer:
Charles Darwin's views on the native peoples he encountered were complex and influenced by his time. His pivotal work, 'On the Origin of Species', does not address this directly but focuses on his theory of evolution, formulated through observations made during his travels.
Step-by-step explanation:
The 19th century naturalist Charles Darwin indeed held some positive views towards the native peoples he encountered, including those at the southern tip of South America, during his journey aboard the HMS Beagle. However, his views were complex and tinged with the biases of his time. It is worth noting that the question does not directly refer to information provided; therefore, without specific evidence from Darwin's own writings or actions, the answer to the statement in the question may not be definitively addressed as 'true' or 'false'. Nonetheless, Darwin's publication of On the Origin of Species in 1859 revolutionized the field of biology with his theory of evolution through natural selection. This theory was based on observations made during his travels, including those in South America and the Galápagos Islands, where he observed species uniquely adapted to their environments. These observations contributed to Darwin's conclusion that species evolve over time due to changes that enhance survival and propagation.