Final answer:
In a small society with no economic class differentiation, direct political participation and high political integration are expected, contrasting with larger societies where political specialists and power classes may arise.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a society with a small number of individuals, where there's no economic class differentiation, one would expect a high level of political integration and direct participation. In such a setting, there may not be political specialists or a formal governmental structure as we understand it in larger, more complex societies. Instead, political decisions could be made through consensus or direct democracy, where each individual has a comparatively large influence on decisions and policies. This is because, in small groups, individuals tend to have personal relationships and trust, which can facilitate cooperation and collective decision-making.
In contrast to bicommunal societies, which are characterized by significant social differentiation and often political separation or conflict, small societies without class distinctions tend to exhibit unity and shared decision-making responsibilities. With no permanent power class, the society can operate on more egalitarian principles, where the concept of the common good tends to prevail over individual interests. However, as societies grow in number and complexity, political structures evolve to address issues like preventing tragedies of the commons and managing the collective action problems that increase with group size.