Final answer:
The subsistence pattern that refers to farming occurring from 6,000-7,000 years B.P. to today is the Agricultural Revolution. It represents a shift from nomadic gathering-hunting to settled agricultural practices that created surplus and initiated trade, contributing to the formation of the first true economies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Subsistence Pattern of Farming
The subsistence pattern that refers to farming and occurred from 6,000-7,000 years before present (B.P.) to today is generally known as the Agricultural Revolution. This period marks a significant transition from a nomadic lifestyle of gathering-hunting to a more settled life where people began to raise crops and domesticate animals. The development of agriculture allowed for the creation of the first true economies and enabled humans to produce food in excess of what they could immediately consume, leading to the establishment of surplus and trade.
Research indicates that agriculture began independently and at different times across the world. Some notable areas of early agricultural development include the Fertile Crescent in the Middle East, the Indus, Yangtze, and Yellow river valleys in India and China, the highlands of New Guinea, Sub-Saharan Africa, and regions that would become the eastern United States, central Mexico, and northern South America. This revolutionary pattern of subsistence has defined human societies for thousands of years and remains the predominant way many communities operate to this day.