Question

During the 19th Century, Carlos Linnaeus classified organisms and plants with the understanding of evolutionary relationships among different species, not just based on observable similarities and differences.

a. True
b. False

Answer 1

Carl Linnaeus created the Linnaean classification system in the 18th century, based on physical traits and morphology, not evolutionary relationships. The idea of classifying organisms based on evolution emerged after Darwin's work in the 19th century.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement that Carl Linnaeus classified organisms and plants with the understanding of evolutionary relationships among different species is false. During the 18th century, Linnaeus developed the Linnaean classification system based on visible physical traits and morphology, such as the number of legs or the shape of leaves, rather than on evolutionary relationships, which were not understood at the time. The concept of evolution and the use of phylogenetic classification only came into the picture after Charles Darwin published his theory of evolution in the 19th century. This led to the revisions and improvement of the original Linnaean system to reflect these evolutionary relationships.