Final answer:
Around 200 BP, there was a transition in human subsistence patterns as agriculture was increasingly incorporated into hunter-gatherer societies, leading to the emergence of settled agricultural communities. This period marked the onset of the Agricultural Revolution, although a blend of subsistence strategies persisted across various societies.
Step-by-step explanation:
Subsistence Patterns Around 200 BP
The subsistence pattern that happened around 200 BP (years before the present) refers to the time when agricultural practices began to be incorporated into largely hunter-gatherer societies. Around this time, particularly around 200 CE, settled and entirely agricultural communities began to emerge in various dry environments. Prior to the widespread adoption of agriculture, human subsistence was predominantly based on gathering and hunting, a lifestyle that persisted for about 95 percent of human evolutionary history. The development of agriculture around 12,000 years ago marked a significant transition in human subsistence patterns, leading to the initial phases of the Agricultural Revolution. These new farming practices were a response to various pressures such as population growth, resource scarcity, and environmental changes, prompting societies to experiment with and adopt new subsistence strategies.
Despite the emergence of agriculture, it is important to note that different societies at that time may have practiced a combination of subsistence strategies, including pastoralism and continued gathering-hunting, based on environmental conditions and cultural preferences.