Final answer:
Pastoralists maintain herds of domesticated animals, and their subsistence pattern is characterized by mobility and a wealth of environmental knowledge. Pastoralism impacts sociocultural aspects such as wealth, status, and traditions, with integration of other activities like trade.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subsistence pattern of pastoralists worldwide is based on maintaining herds of domesticated herd animals. Pastoralism is a mode of subsistence that involves the care and use of animals such as sheep, goats, cattle, water buffalo, yaks, pigs, reindeer, llamas, and alpacas. These societies prioritize mobility, as they must move their herds regularly to fresh pastures in response to changing seasons and grazing conditions.
Pastoralists acquire a vast store of knowledge about animal behavior and the environment, ensuring the sustainable management of their herds and land. Sociocultural aspects of pastoralism deeply intertwine with the community's reliance on their herd animals, affecting wealth, social status, and traditions. While these cultures are primarily based on animal husbandry, they may also participate in agriculture, trade, or supplementary activities to meet their nutritional needs.