Final answer:
The Neolithic Revolution introduced settled agricultural communities and a shift from a nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyle. It led to larger populations, surplus food production, and the development of advanced settlements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Neolithic Revolution brought about a significant shift in lifestyle, moving from a nomadic hunter-gatherer existence to a settled agricultural way of life. People transitioned from constantly searching for food and living in temporary shelters to cultivating crops and domesticating animals. This led to larger populations, surplus food production, labor specialization, and the development of sophisticated settlements. It also resulted in the emergence of hierarchical social structures, the establishment of more permanent homes, and the ability to accumulate wealth.