Final answer:
Agriculture brought about several anatomical changes in human populations, including a shift in diet and a sedentary lifestyle. These changes led to adaptations in digesting grains and dairy products, as well as decreased bone density and increased dental problems.
Step-by-step explanation:
Agriculture brought about several anatomical changes in human populations. One of the most significant changes was a shift in diet. As humans transitioned from hunting and gathering to farming, their diets became more reliant on domesticated plants and animals. This change in diet led to anatomical adaptations, such as the ability to digest grains and dairy products. Additionally, the transition to agriculture led to a sedentary lifestyle, as farming required people to settle in one place for longer periods of time. This sedentary lifestyle resulted in changes to the human body, including a decrease in bone density and an increase in dental problems.