Final answer:
A nurse incorporating psychosocial theories into practice should address the psychological, sociocultural, cognitive, and spiritual needs of patients. These focus on mental health, social and cultural impact, intellectual engagement, and personal meaning, contributing to overall wellbeing. All of the options are correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a nurse wants to incorporate psychosocial theories into nursing practice, they are looking at the comprehensive care of their patients beyond just the physical aspects. To do this effectively, a nurse should include the following elements:
- Psychological needs of the patient which involve ensuring their mental health is cared for. This includes elements such as emotional support, coping mechanisms, and mental wellness.
- Sociocultural needs of the patient, which recognize the importance of social structures, cultural practices, and relationships on a patient's health and wellbeing.
- Cognitive needs of the patient, which cover the intellectual and mental abilities necessary to understand and manage one's health condition.
- Spiritual needs of the patient, which pertain to aspects related to meaning, value, and purpose in life that could affect a person's health and recovery.
While physiological needs are crucial, they are not explicitly included in the concept of psychosocial health, as they fall under the physical health category. Psychosocial care in nursing takes a holistic approach, addressing the complex interaction between psychological, social, and spiritual factors influencing the patient's overall wellbeing.
Hence, all choices are correct.