Final answer:
Nursing theory aligns with developmental theories in considering human growth and development as an orderly predictive process, guided by stages and influenced by social, cognitive, and psychosocial factors. The correct option is b.
Step-by-step explanation:
Many aspects of nursing theory are closely related to developmental theories because they both consider human growth and development as an orderly predictive process.
This viewpoint aligns with various developmental paradigms which assert that although unique circumstances can lead to individual deviations, the general pathway of human development follows a predictable sequence.
For instance, Erikson's theory of psychosocial development emphasizes that individuals progress through a series of stages, each characterized by specific challenges and tasks that shape their sense of self.
Likewise, Piaget's cognitive development theory postulates a sequence of developmental stages that children go through as they mature. Nursing theory often incorporates these and other developmental frameworks to better understand patient behavior and needs at different life stages. The correct option is b.