Question

The home health nurse listens to the patient's concerns about having "open-heart" surgery. The nurse explains the different surgical procedures and other options, like cardiac rehabilitation. After several visits, the patient wants cardiac rehabilitation. The nurse notifies the health care provider and sets up a referral. Which theory is the nurse using?

a.
Peplau's theory
b.
Henderson's theory
c.
Nightingale's theory
d.
Orem's self-care deficit theory

Answer 1

The nurse is using Orem's self-care deficit theory by supporting the patient's decision to engage in self-care through cardiac rehabilitation and assisting in setting up the referral.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse in the scenario is most likely using Orem's self-care deficit theory. This theory is focused on the patient's ability to perform self-care and the role of the nurse in assisting the patient to meet self-care needs. In this case, the nurse listened to the patient's concerns, provided information on different options including surgical procedures and cardiac rehabilitation, and supported the patient's decision to pursue cardiac rehabilitation. By doing so, the nurse is helping the patient to take an active role in their own care, which is consistent with Orem's theory.