Final answer:
Teleology is the philosophical perspective that posits the world was created with a perfect design and purpose, often leading to arguments for the existence of an intelligent designer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The philosophical perspective that suggests the world was created perfectly and each component was designed with a purpose is Teleology. Teleological arguments focus on the observed intelligent purpose in the world, the design within living organisms, and cosmological order that presumably requires an intelligent designer. Thomas Aquinas's Five Ways includes a teleological argument affirming the existence of God based on the presence of design and order in the world experienced through nature. This contrasts with other philosophical perspectives, which do nonecessarily postulate a purposeful world creation.