Final answer:
Shi Huang Di favored Legalism, a philosophy that emphasized strict laws, centralized control, and the effective use of information and warfare, distinguishing it from Confucianism and Daoism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Shi Huang Di, the first Emperor of a unified China, favored the philosophy of Legalism. This school of thought diverged significantly from other prominent philosophies of the time, such as Confucianism and Daoism. Legalism was more authoritarian and pragmatic, placing a strong emphasis on strict laws, centralized control, and the use of reward and punishment to maintain order and achieve state power. Legalists promoted warfare and were adamant about the accumulation of knowledge, including knowing the terrain, logistics, weather, and psychological aspects of warfare—a stance that resonated with the Legalist pursuit of power and influence.
Other philosophies like Confucianism advocated for maintaining social harmony through traditional values and moral ethics, while Daoism encouraged living in accordance with the natural world and often emphasized personal spirituality over political strategy. Shi Huang Di's preference for Legalism facilitated the centralization of his rule and the expansion of his empire, setting the stage for the future of China.