Final answer:
The Neolithic Revolution represented a shift from egalitarian societies to hierarchical societies as a result of agriculture and labor specialization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Neolithic Revolution represented a shift from egalitarian societies to hierarchical societies.
With the advent of agriculture and the domestication of animals, larger populations were able to be sustained, leading to the need for labor specialization and the emergence of social hierarchies. This meant that some individuals had more wealth and power than others, leading to social divisions and inequality.
For example, successful farmers who were able to accumulate surpluses of food and wealth were able to pass it down to their descendants, leading to a higher social status for their families.