Final answer:
The classical definition of culture was coined by Edward Burnett Tylor in 1871, capturing the multifaceted elements of human societies, including knowledge, beliefs, and arts, influential through periods like Classical Greece and the Enlightenment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The classical definition of culture was provided by Edward Burnett Tylor, a nineteenth-century British anthropologist, in 1871. He described culture as "that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society". This definition has been foundational in the field of anthropology, underpinning the understanding that culture encompasses the wide range of human experiences and societal developments, including art, beliefs, and societal norms. Culture evolved significantly during historical periods such as Classical Greece, which is celebrated for its intellectual culture and contributions to art, literature, and the rational understanding of nature. The Enlightenment period further molded cultural concepts, emphasizing scientific reasoning and introducing new art forms that would influence the Romantic era.