Final answer:
The Middle East consists of four distinct environments: the Arabian Peninsula, coastal regions, oil-rich countries, and resource-poor countries.
Step-by-step explanation:
The four distinct environments of the Middle East are:
- The Arabian Peninsula, which is surrounded by saltwater bodies such as the Persian Gulf, the Arabian Sea, and the Red Sea. It has an arid type B climate with very little precipitation.
- The coastal regions bordering the Mediterranean Sea, which have a more moderate type C climate and attract human development.
- The oil-rich countries in the Gulf, such as Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates.
- Countries like Morocco and Yemen, which are relatively resource-poor and have an Islamic majority.