Final answer:
Balanced reciprocity is most commonly found in gathering-hunting and horticultural societies, where individuals develop relationships based on a gift-giving practice called hxaro. The main point of balanced reciprocity is to establish and affirm relationships among people, rather than gaining resources and opportunities.
Step-by-step explanation:
Balanced reciprocity is most commonly found in gathering-hunting and horticultural societies. In these societies, individuals develop relationships with one another based on a gift-giving practice called hxaro. The relationship begins when one person asks another person for a particular item, and if accepted, an ongoing relationship of exchange is established. The main point of balanced reciprocity is to establish and affirm relationships among people. This form of reciprocal exchange is not primarily about gaining resources and opportunities, but rather about the social and relational aspects.