Final answer:
Critical Race and Gender Theory focuses on oppression of gendered groups and intersectionality, employing feminist perspectives and emphasizing the knowledge and resistance strategies developed by oppressed groups such as Black and Hispanic women.
Step-by-step explanation:
Which School of Thought focuses on oppression of gendered groups? The School of Thought that focuses extensively on the oppression of gendered groups and intersectionality is Critical Race and Gender Theory, which encapsulates various feminist perspectives, epistemology, and the broader concept of patriarchy and its effects on social structures. Critical race and gender theorists, like Nora Berenstain, leverage the experiences of oppressed groups, such as Black and Hispanic women, recognizing that their experiences provide epistemologically insightful perspectives on societal inequalities. These ideas draw on the work of feminist philosophers like Allison Jagger, who noted that the oppressed often have a more comprehensive understanding of both their own condition and the perspective of their oppressors, leading to a richer knowledge base and better strategies for resistance.
In contexts of intersectionality, oppression is not only about gender but also intertwined with other categories such as race and ethnicity, making the experiences of individuals more complex. This was evident in the observations of Sharon Hicks-Bartlett, who noted the unique types of oppression experienced by women in impoverished, racially homogeneous communities.
Ultimately, Critical Race and Gender Theory posits that in order to achieve true freedom and equality, society might need to reconsider current gender and sexuality categories, as they are embedded within patriarchal values that perpetuate the system of inequality.