Final answer:
The transition to state-level societies occurred in various places around the world, including Mesopotamia, Egypt, China, India, Central and South America, and Africa. These societies were characterized by centralized rule, governments, writing systems, and social hierarchies.
Step-by-step explanation:
Transition to state-level societies occurred in various places around the world. In Mesopotamia, Egypt, China, India, and Central and South America, ancient state societies emerged at different times. These societies were characterized by centralized rule, governments, writing systems, and social hierarchies. Additionally, African societies such as the Asante and Zulu were proto-states or in the process of becoming modern nation-states. Outside of Europe, kingdoms, chiefdoms, and acephalous communities were prevalent forms of centralized rule. Therefore, places like these witnessed the transition to state-level societies.