Final answer:
People similar to the ancient kingdoms were living in the Caucasus region (Georgia) around 4 million years ago. The region has a complex history of invasions and changes in power, including being absorbed into the Soviet Union and gaining independence in 1991. Çatal Hüyük in Anatolia is an example of an early settlement in the region, where a large community thrived during the Neolithic period.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the Caucasus region, specifically in Georgia, people similar to the ancient kingdoms living there existed at about 4 million years ago. The region of Georgia has a long history of invasions and changes in power, including being absorbed into the Soviet Union and gaining independence in 1991.
The Caucasus Mountains acted as a barrier between Europe and Asia, leading to various cultural groups living in the region. The Mongols, for example, established themselves in Caucasus and came into contact with the Kievan Rus in present-day Ukraine.
Additionally, in terms of early settlements, the township of Çatal Hüyük in Anatolia thrived between 8,000 and 9,000 years ago, with a community of over 5,000 people relying on agriculture and animal husbandry for sustenance.