Final answer:
Mediterranean scrub forest lands, or chaparral, are found in mid-latitude regions between 30° and 40° north and south of the equator, particularly along west coasts such as California and the Mediterranean Sea. These areas are characterized by a Mediterranean climate with mild, wet winters and dry summers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Mediterranean scrub forests, often referred to as chaparral, are found in mid-latitude regions on the west coasts of continents. These regions are generally located between 30° and 40° degrees north and south of the equator. The Mediterranean scrub forest lands are characterized by their mild climate, wet winters and dry summers which facilitate the growth of drought-resistant shrubs and other vegetation adapted to a Mediterranean climate. This biome is prominent in places such as California the Mediterranean Sea coastline, and the southern coast of Australia. In particular, locations such as southern Portugal southern Spain and along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea lie between 37N (North latitude) which is around the median latitude for areas with Mediterranean scrub forest climates.
Similarly in western North America, regions like Oregon and California are found roughly between latitudes 42N and 37N which is the median range for the chaparral biome on the west coast of North America.