Final answer:
Charismatic leadership emerges in times of crisis or societal transformation, when leaders with extraordinary personal qualities inspire hope and lead change. They often propose innovative solutions, and their appeal is enhanced through environmental factors and sometimes deliberate image construction.
Step-by-step explanation:
Charismatic leadership typically arises during periods of crisis or transformation within a society. Followers are drawn to the charismatic leader because of their exceptional personal qualities, vision, or solutions to problems. These leaders offer hope or a path forward through difficult times, often proposing innovative or radical changes and providing a sense of direction when it is most needed. The leader's appeal becomes so strong that it can inspire followers to endure hardship and even make personal sacrifices. An example of this is Hitler's rise to power during the economic depression in Germany. Such leaders may present a vision of a new world order or society. The connection followers feel to a charismatic leader is deeply intertwined with both social and environmental factors that may amplify the characteristics that are needed to inspire and mobilize the masses.
Charismatic legitimation can serve to bolster authority, especially when traditional or legal-rational grounds of legitimacy are weak or challenged. Historical examples include the creation of grandeur through symbols and myths to enhance the leader’s appeal. Conversely, the notion of a personality cult can be intrinsic to leadership, offering a symbol of unity and ambition for both the general public and the inner circle of the regime.