Final answer:
Turner's view on rites of passage suggest they facilitate ontological transformations, deeply altering an individual's existence within their community during the liminal phase, under the guidance of ritual leaders.
Step-by-step explanation:
Victor Turner argues that rites of passage are seen to effect "ontological" transformations, meaning that these rituals facilitate profound changes in the being or existence of individuals undergoing them. Through the process of separation, liminality, and incorporation, individuals experience a form of social death and rebirth as they are transitioned from one stage of their social life to a higher or different status. In particular, the liminal phase, where individuals are "betwixt and between," is crucial for this transformation, as they often adhere to behaviors signaling humility and obedience while being guided by ritual leaders. The ontological aspect of Turner's work refers to the fundamental nature of existence, and in this context, how the nature of an individual's existence within their community is reshaped through these rites.