Question

Who in the history of anthropology argued that religions reflected and reproduced social structure?

Answer 1

Émile Durkheim argued that religions reflected and reproduced social structure in his work The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life. Durkheim believed that religion is about community and that it binds people together and promotes behavior consistency.

Step-by-step explanation:

French sociologist Émile Durkheim argued that religions reflected and reproduced social structure in his work The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life. He believed that religion is about community and that it binds people together, promotes behavior consistency, and offers strength during life's transitions and tragedies. Durkheim's definition of religion takes an empirical approach and identifies key elements of a religion, including beliefs, practices, and social organization.