Final answer:
During the Neolithic period, people used extensive horticulture and intensive agriculture as types of horticulture. Extensive horticulture involved clearing land, while intensive agriculture involved techniques like plowing and irrigation. These methods allowed for the transition from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to an agricultural society.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the Neolithic period, there were several types of horticulture that were used. One of these was extensive horticulture, which involved clearing land and using slash and burn techniques to prepare it for cultivation. Another type was intensive agriculture, which involved more labor-intensive techniques like plowing and irrigation. These different methods of cultivation allowed people to transition from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to a sedentary agricultural society.