Question

Who developed the idea of "Historical Particularism" and was known as the "Father of Anthropology"?

Answer 1

Edward Tylor, a British anthropologist, developed the idea of "Historical Particularism" and is often referred to as the "Father of Anthropology". Franz Boas, a German scientist and anthropologist, rejected Tylor's evolutionary approach and emphasized the importance of studying cultures individually in their historical contexts.

Step-by-step explanation:

Edward Tylor, a British anthropologist, developed the idea of "Historical Particularism" and is often referred to as the "Father of Anthropology". Tylor proposed a scheme of cultural evolution that categorized cultures into stages of "savagery", "barbarism", and "civilization". However, it was Franz Boas, a German scientist and anthropologist, who rejected Tylor's evolutionary approach and emphasized the importance of studying cultures individually in their historical contexts.