Final answer:
The discussion of taxonomy at the beginning of the chapter focuses on the classification, description, identification, and naming of living organisms using the Linnaean taxonomy. Taxonomy aims to reflect evolutionary relationships between organisms.
Step-by-step explanation:
The discussion of taxonomy at the beginning of the chapter focuses on the classification, description, identification, and naming of living organisms. Taxonomy is the practice of organizing organisms into different groups based on their shared characteristics. The Linnaean taxonomy, proposed by Carolus Linnaeus, is mentioned as the standard format used by scientists to categorize and name organisms. It is also highlighted that taxonomy aims to reflect evolutionary relationships between organisms.