Final Answer:
Stratified societies are characterized by hierarchical structures that inherently lead to unequal distribution of power, wealth, and prestige, refuting the notion of egalitarian sharing within such social systems. The correct option is b.
Step-by-step explanation:
Stratified societies are characterized by hierarchical structures where power, wealth, and prestige are unevenly distributed among individuals or groups. Contrary to the assertion, such societies are typically marked by significant disparities in the distribution of resources and status. The term "stratified" itself implies the existence of different strata or layers within the social hierarchy, reinforcing the idea that equality in power, wealth, and prestige is not a defining feature of these societies.
In a stratified society, individuals or groups are ranked based on factors such as social class, economic status, or birthright, leading to unequal access to resources and opportunities. This social stratification inherently results in a concentration of power and wealth among the upper echelons of society, while those in lower strata face limitations and challenges in achieving similar levels of influence and affluence. Therefore, the notion that stratified societies are egalitarian in sharing power, wealth, and prestige is contradicted by the fundamental characteristics of such social structures.
In summary, the statement that stratified societies are often egalitarian regarding the sharing of power, wealth, and prestige is inaccurate. The inherent nature of social stratification fosters inequality, making it essential to recognize and understand the dynamics of power and wealth distribution within these societies. Therefore the correct option is b.