Final answer:
In foraging societies, those who are violent or do not contribute are often ostracized, facing social stigmatization such as gossip or criticism, to maintain societal values like cooperation and equality.
Step-by-step explanation:
In foraging societies, people who are violent or do not contribute to the well-being of society are often dealt with using various methods to ensure values such as cooperation and egalitarianism are maintained. In these societies, where sharing and generosity are paramount, greed and excessive pride are highly stigmatized. Those who go against societal norms may face gossip, criticism, and ostracism from the band. For instance, among the Inuits, where the ratio of women to men led to practices like polygamy, conflicts and violence would arise, potentially leading to discipline or exclusion. People are expected to equally contribute and support each other, with a strong preservation of equality. In harsher circumstances, as was seen with the Force Publique, the consequence for not abiding by societal expectations or contribution could be as severe as death or maiming.