Final answer:
Societies can be divided based on their primary strategy for making a living, often combining various subsistence strategies and forms of exchange. Food consumption and production issues vary between wealthy and lower-income societies, with cultural values, economic systems, and globalization influencing these patterns.
Step-by-step explanation:
In terms of food return, societies can be divided into different types based on their primary strategy for making a living and combined with subsistence strategies and forms of exchange. Though each society may primarily rely on one strategy, they often integrate multiple strategies flexibly over time. For instance, gatherer-hunters may start farming if their usual food sources become scarce, and herding groups might also engage in hunting and farming en route during their nomadic travels.
Finally, sociology can offer insights into food consumption as it is influenced by cultural values, economics, and politics, which might be investigated in sociological studies.