Final answer:
Culture and personality are intertwined, with culture shaping personality traits and values. Ruth Benedict studied this relationship and found variations in personality across different cultures.
Step-by-step explanation:
Personality is shaped by both genetic and environmental factors, with culture being one of the most important environmental factors. Culture refers to the beliefs, customs, art, and traditions of a particular society. Ruth Benedict, an anthropologist, studied the relationship between culture and personality and described how different cultures have different personality traits and values. For example, individualist cultures value independence and personal achievement, while collectivist cultures prioritize social harmony and group needs. Understanding cultural influences on personality is important because Western ideas about personality may not be applicable to other cultures.