Final answer:
Anthropologists strive to maintain an attitude of cultural relativism when studying other cultures, which means refraining from judging unfamiliar practices by their own standards and striving to understand these practices from the point of view of the people who do them.
Step-by-step explanation:
The attitude that anthropologists strive to maintain when studying other cultures is cultural relativism. Cultural relativism is the practice of refraining from judging unfamiliar practices by one's own standards and striving to understand these practices from the point of view of the people who engage in them. It emphasizes the importance of setting aside personal values and biases in order to appreciate and understand another culture on its own terms.