Final answer:
The notion that sedentism predates the domestication of plants and animals is false; domestication led to stable food supplies, which allowed humans to form permanent settlements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that sedentism developed before plants and animals were domesticated is false. In history, it is evident that the development of sedentary societies occurred as a result of the domestication of plants and animals. The domestication process led to more stable food supplies, which then allowed for permanent settlements and the increasingly complex societies that followed.
For example, in the Fertile Crescent, the domestication of key crops and animals provided a stable food supply that led to the specialization of labor and the building of permanent communities. Similarly, the domestication practices spotted in other parts of the ancient world, such as the Indus Valley, correlate with the rise of sedentism.
Sedentism and domestication are closely linked, as stable agriculture made it possible for humans to settle in one place instead of continuing the nomadic lifestyle of hunter-gatherers.