Final answer:
Globalization signifies the ongoing integration and interdependence of nations and cultures through trade, technology, and cultural exchange. It is influenced by the movement of people and the spread of cultures, shaping the study and perspectives in fields like sociology and anthropology.
Step-by-step explanation:
Globalization describes the process by which nations and cultures are increasingly interlinked. This has occurred as a result of trade, technology, and the adoption and sharing of various aspects of culture. Sociologists and anthropologists study the impacts of globalization through different theoretical lenses, such as modernization theory, which suggests that nations evolve toward more advanced technology and complex industry as cultural values that celebrate hard work and success are learned.
The interconnectedness that comes with globalization has been greatly influenced by the movement of people, the spread of cultures, and technological advancements, contributing to global interconnectedness. For instance, children in core nations have greater access to computers and the Internet than those in peripheral nations, an example of the digital divide. Such disparities highlight the diverse impacts and dynamics of globalization.
Despite the blend and diffusion of cultures, certain aspects are not considered part of globalization, such as the integration of governments through international policies. Rather, globalization primarily refers to the increased interaction and interdependence among nations in areas such as markets, communication, and cultural exchanges.
Answer: a) globalization