Final answer:
Ancestry, economic wealth, and leadership qualities are the most important factors in determining an individual's power and prestige in a chiefdom.
Step-by-step explanation:
Chiefdoms are a form of political organization found in societies around the world. The most important factors in determining an individual's power and prestige in a chiefdom are ancestry, economic wealth, and leadership qualities. An individual's ancestral lineage and connections to previous leaders can contribute to their power and legitimacy. Economic wealth, including control over resources and trade, is another important factor. Finally, strong leadership qualities, such as the ability to persuade and coerce others, are crucial for gaining and maintaining power in a chiefdom.