Final answer:
The domestication of plants and animals by peoples with stone-based technologies, beginning about 10,000 years ago, is known as the Neolithic Revolution. This revolution brought about radical transformations in cultural systems, leading to the development of agriculture and the ability to produce more abundant and reliable food supplies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The domestication of plants and animals by peoples with stone-based technologies, beginning about 10,000 years ago, is known as the Neolithic Revolution. This revolution brought about radical transformations in cultural systems. It involved the deliberate cultivation of edible plants and the domestication of animals, which led to the development of agriculture and the ability to produce more abundant and reliable food supplies.
With the transition to agriculture, populations grew and people were able to settle in permanent settlements. This shift allowed for larger groups to be supported by permanent gardens, reducing the need for migration. Additionally, it paved the way for the emergence of specialized craftspeople, the development of markets, and the growth of towns and cities.
The Neolithic Revolution had a profound impact on human civilization, leading to increased population levels, labor specialization, and the establishment of hierarchical societal structures.