Final answer:
The two branches of the Psychological Functions of Religion include addressing spiritual mysteries and providing emotional support, while also fostering social cohesion and control within society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two branches of the Psychological Functions of Religion according to the functionalist perspective include providing solutions to spiritual mysteries and offering emotional support. Firstly, religion serves to answer profound existential questions such as the creation of the world, the reason for human suffering, the existence of a divine plan, and beliefs about the afterlife. Secondly, religion extends emotional comfort, especially during times of crisis, with rituals that can offer order and structure through shared symbols and the patterns of behavior of a community.
Additionally, religion also encourages social interaction and group formation, contributing to group cohesion and social control by reinforcing social norms. Essentially, religion not only addresses individual psychological needs but also serves to maintain societal structure and cohesiveness.