Final answer:
Peopenoe's ethnography on the Azawagh Arabs, informed by intensive fieldwork and close relationships with local women, likely provided in-depth insights into the cultural practices of the community. Anthropological fieldwork enables anthropologists to understand the social and cultural fabric of the societies they study.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ethnography Feeding Desire by Peopenoe, which explores the Azawagh Arabs of Niger, was based upon intensive fieldwork that relied on building close relationships with key cultural consultants, mostly women. The distinctive strengths of her fieldwork likely enabled her to provide in-depth insights into the social and cultural practices of this community. Similar to other anthropologists like E. E. Evans-Pritchard and Douglas, who studied African cultures, and Darrell Posey, who focused on multispecies ethnographies, Peopenoe's approach would include participation in and observation of daily life, enabling a comprehensive understanding of the underlying patterns and values of the culture she studied.
In anthropology, such rigorous fieldwork can lead to a deep understanding of economic, social, and cultural features of a community. This understanding can encompass various modes of subsistence, like pastoralism or plant cultivation, social organization, and cultural traditions. Ethnographic research requires not just passive observation, but active engagement with the target culture, encompassing both ethical considerations and a multitude of methodological challenges. Peopenoe's close relationships with her consultants would facilitate a nuanced portrayal of the Azawagh Arabs, which may include aspects of gender dynamics, social structures, and subsistence strategies.