Final answer:
In societies characterized by the patilineal - patrilocal complex, women have relatively low status compared to men, as seen in agricultural and pastoral tribal societies.
Step-by-step explanation:
In societies characterized by the patilineal - patrilocal complex, women have relatively low status in relation to men. This effect is particularly strong in agricultural societies, but it also exists in some pastoral tribal societies. For example, in the Azawagh Arab case, women have low status compared to men. Women in these societies often have limited power and authority in issues related to the home and family.
In patrilineal and patrilocal societies, men tend to have more power and authority, while women have less. This can be seen in various cultural examples. In Indonesia, where patrilineal and patrilocal systems are common, women have limited power in the home and family. Similarly, in matrilineal societies where men live with their wife's blood relatives, men can feel disconnected and be considered outsiders, as seen in the Minangkabau people of Indonesia. However, it's important to note that not all societies with patrilineal and patrilocal systems are patriarchal, and not all societies with matrilineal and matrilocal systems are matriarchal.
Overall, the status of women in relation to men varies across different societies and cultural contexts, and factors such as societal norms, traditions, and gender roles play a significant role in defining the power dynamics between men and women.